{"id":1427,"date":"2017-06-30T07:18:43","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T07:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcs.ge\/?p=1427"},"modified":"2017-06-30T07:18:43","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T07:18:43","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%98-%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9d%e1%83%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rcs.ge\/?p=1427","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8- \u10d8 <\/strong>\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u00a0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u00a0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u201cCenter for Media and Democracy\u201d &#8211; \u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00a0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db: \u00a0\u00a0Pearson Education, ETS (Educational Testing Service), Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0McGraw-Hill 2009- \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u00a020 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea \u00a0\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 4 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u201cHoughton Mifflin Harcourt\u201d \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u00a0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pearson Education : <\/strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 2009-2014 \u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 , \u00a07.7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7, \u00a0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0. \u00a0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e9\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u00a0\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e3 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u00a0\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ETS (Educational Testing Service)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db, \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u00a0\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u00a02009-2014 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7- \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 Kurt Landgraf, \u00a0\u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10de\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd . \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Houghton Mifflin Harcourt<\/strong>: \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u00a02014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3 37 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 44 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 Linda K. Zecher- \u10db\u10d0 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 5.2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>McGraw-Hill: \u00a0<\/strong>\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. <strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0P<strong>earson \u10d3\u10d0 ETS<\/strong> \u00a0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u00a0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u00a0ETS \u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00a0\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8: \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n<p>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2015\/03\/30\/report-big-education-firms-spend-millions-lobbying-for-pro-testing-policies\/\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2015\/03\/30\/report-big-education-firms-spend-millions-lobbying-for-pro-testing-policies\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Washington post \u00a0By <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/people\/valerie-strauss\">Valerie Strauss<\/a> March 30, 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 \u00a0\u10d0\u10e8\u10e8- \u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u00a0\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1, 2014 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u00a0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 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