{"id":1372,"date":"2016-02-20T13:31:11","date_gmt":"2016-02-20T13:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rcs.ge\/?p=1372"},"modified":"2016-02-20T14:39:24","modified_gmt":"2016-02-20T14:39:24","slug":"%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90%e1%83%97%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%90-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%94%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rcs.ge\/?p=1372","title":{"rendered":"\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4? \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1- \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u00a0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0.<strong>\u00a0 \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1<\/strong>\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1, \u00a0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u00a0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u00a0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u00a0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2- \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 ( Nelson and Phelps) \u00a0(1966)<\/li>\n<li>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0, \u00a0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u00a0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u00a0\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u00a0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1,\u00a0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3,\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d0 (Krueger and Lindahl, 2001)\u00a0 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8:<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 10 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0; \u00a0 \u00a0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1984 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 11% 1994 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 5% \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1981 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 1993 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 12%- \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 7 %-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 (Psacharopoulos &amp; Partinos, 2004), \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 3%-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 9%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u00a01976 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 7.5% \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, 1995 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 &#8211; 10%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 (Psacharopoulos, 2000).<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u00a0\u10e3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8 \u00a0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4- \u00a0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d4, \u00a0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0 \u00a0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 ) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0 \u00a0TIMS -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 PISA-\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u00a0\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u00a0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10de-\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u00a0\u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10f0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10e1 (1960-2000 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u00a050 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u00a0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.<a href=\"http:\/\/hanushek.stanford.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Hanushek%2BWoessmann%202010%20IntEncEduc%202.pdf\">http:\/\/hanushek.stanford.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Hanushek% \u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2<a href=\"http:\/\/hanushek.stanford.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/Hanushek%2BWoessmann%202010%20IntEncEduc%202.pdf\">BWoessmann%202010%20IntEncEduc%202.pdf<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/aghion\/files\/causal_impact_of_education.pdf\">http:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/aghion\/files\/causal_impact_of_education.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3.<a href=\"http:\/\/eprints.iliauni.edu.ge\/usr\/share\/eprints3\/data\/1987\/1\/Return%20to%20tertiary%20education.pdf\"><strong>http:\/\/eprints.iliauni.edu.ge\/usr\/share\/eprints3\/data\/1987\/1\/Return%20to%20tertiary%20education.pdf<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4? \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1- \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d6\u10d4. \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd 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